Pits

Max Verstappen driving in the pits during the 2022 F1 Grand Prix of Japan

Pits in Formula 1 refer to the area where teams service their cars during a race weekend. This area is usually located adjacent to the track, and it contains the garages, equipment, and personnel that teams need to perform repairs, change tires, and refuel their cars during a race.

The term "pits" is derived from the original practice of racing on oval tracks, where there were trenches or pits dug into the track's surface to allow mechanics to access the underside of the car. In modern Formula 1 racing, the term is used more generally to describe the entire pit lane area.

Pit lane is the specific lane on the track where drivers enter the pits. There is a pit lane speed limit of 60 km/h, and teams must follow specific protocols when entering and exiting the pits.

The pit box is the area allocated to each team in the pit lane. It contains equipment such as tires, tools, and spare parts, and it's where the mechanics work on the car during pit stops.

The pit crew is the team responsible for servicing the car during pit stops. This team is made up of specialists who are trained in tasks such as changing tires, refuelling the car, and making necessary repairs or adjustments.

A pit stop is a brief pause during a race where the driver pulls into the pits to get service for their car. During a pit stop, the pit crew services the car, and the driver takes on fuel and fresh tires.

Pit strategy refers to the decisions made by teams regarding when to pit and what services to perform during a pit stop. Pit strategy can have a significant impact on the outcome of a race, as teams must balance the need for speed and efficiency with the risk of losing time on the track.

Understanding the terminology related to pits is essential for fans who want to appreciate the strategy and teamwork involved in Formula 1 racing.